The Far Colony is a background for a GURPS Space campaign that has yet to be run. The starting premise of the Far Colony is a human ramship arriving in a solar system about 1500 light-years from Earth, thousands of years after it's departure.
The Far Colony background was created using a variant of the Matrix Game rules. These rules are essentially a way to cooperatively resolve large-scale conflicts (wars, social development, etc.). Though I recommend them highly, I can't take credit for them. They were originally concieved by Chris Engle. The version I use was adapted by Loren Miller.